Ashwagandha and Lion’s Mane Mushrooms

Welcome to an exploration of two remarkable supplements: Ashwagandha and Lion's Mane Mushrooms. In recent years, these natural remedies have garnered significant attention and gained popularity among individuals seeking holistic approaches to health and well-being. Their reputation stems from their potential benefits and unique properties that can positively impact various aspects of our lives. In this article we will provide an overview of Ashwagandha and Lion's Mane Mushrooms, shedding light on their growing popularity and highlighting both the potential benefits and possible drawbacks associated with their use.

Ashwagandha, also known as Withania somnifera, is a traditional Ayurvedic herb that has been utilized for centuries in India. It is renowned for its adaptogenic properties, which means it helps the body adapt to stress and maintain balance. Ashwagandha is widely recognized for its potential to support healthy stress management, promote relaxation, and enhance overall vitality. Additionally, it has been studied for its potential cognitive benefits, immune-boosting properties, and positive effects on mood and energy levels.

Lion's Mane Mushrooms, scientifically known as Hericium erinaceus, have a long-standing history of use in traditional Chinese medicine. These unique mushrooms are named for their striking appearance, resembling the mane of a lion. Lion's Mane Mushrooms are renowned for their potential cognitive benefits and are often referred to as "nature's brain food." They contain bioactive compounds that may support cognitive function, memory, and focus. Furthermore, Lion's Mane Mushrooms have been investigated for their potential neuroprotective properties and their ability to promote nerve regeneration.

As the interest in natural remedies and alternative approaches to health continues to grow, Ashwagandha and Lion's Mane Mushrooms have captured the attention of individuals seeking natural solutions for their well-being. However, it is essential to approach these supplements with an understanding of both their potential benefits and limitations. While they offer promising properties, it's important to recognize that individual experiences may vary, and their effects may not be universally experienced by everyone.

In the following sections, we will delve deeper into the history, science, usage, effectiveness, sustainability, criticisms, and provide a comprehensive conclusion to help you navigate the realm of Ashwagandha and Lion's Mane Mushrooms. By exploring their unique characteristics and understanding the available research, you can make informed decisions about incorporating these supplements into your health regimen. Remember, consulting with a healthcare professional is always advisable before making any significant changes to your lifestyle or introducing new supplements.

So, join us on this enlightening journey as we uncover the fascinating world of Ashwagandha and Lion's Mane Mushrooms and discover their potential to enhance our well-being, cognition, and overall quality of life.

History of Ashwagandha and Lion's Mane Mushrooms

Ashwagandha and Lion's Mane Mushrooms have rich histories that span centuries and are deeply rooted in different cultures around the world. Understanding their historical and cultural significance can provide valuable insights into their traditional use and the wisdom that has been passed down through generations.

Ashwagandha History:

Ashwagandha's history can be traced back thousands of years to ancient India, where it holds a revered place in Ayurvedic medicine, one of the oldest healing systems in the world. Ayurveda, which translates to "the science of life," views health as a balance between the mind, body, and spirit. Ashwagandha, with its botanical name Withania somnifera, plays a vital role in this holistic approach.

In Ayurveda, Ashwagandha is classified as a "rasayana," which refers to substances that promote longevity and rejuvenation. The Sanskrit name "Ashwagandha" translates to "smell of a horse," hinting at the herb's distinctive odor and its reputed ability to impart the strength and vigor of a horse. The herb has been used traditionally to support overall well-being, promote vitality, and enhance the body's resilience to stress.

Throughout history, Ashwagandha has been regarded as an adaptogen, a substance that helps the body adapt to various stressors, whether physical, mental, or emotional. It has been traditionally employed to support the body's natural stress response, promote relaxation, and enhance vitality. Ashwagandha's importance in Ayurvedic medicine has made it a cherished herb in Indian culture, where it continues to be valued for its potential benefits to this day.

If you are interested in learning more about The History of Ashwagandha make sure to check out our in depth article!

Lion's Mane Mushrooms History:

Lion's Mane Mushrooms have a long-standing history of use in traditional Chinese medicine. They have been documented as far back as the Han Dynasty, which spanned from 206 BC to 220 AD. These unique mushrooms derive their name from their distinct appearance, resembling the mane of a lion. In Chinese, they are referred to as "Hou Tou Gu," which translates to "monkey head mushroom," further emphasizing their unique shape.

In traditional Chinese medicine, Lion's Mane Mushrooms have been treasured for their potential cognitive benefits and their ability to nourish the mind. They are considered a "nourishing herb" or "tonic" that can support brain health and cognitive function. Lion's Mane Mushrooms have been traditionally used to enhance memory, focus, and concentration, making them highly regarded among scholars and those seeking mental clarity.

Beyond China, Lion's Mane Mushrooms have also been used in other Asian countries like Japan and Korea. In Japan, they are known as "Yamabushitake," referencing the Yamabushi, a group of hermit monks known for their mental and physical discipline. Lion's Mane Mushrooms were believed to help these monks attain greater focus and clarity during meditation and spiritual practices.

The historical and cultural significance of Ashwagandha and Lion's Mane Mushrooms underscores their enduring presence in traditional practices and their recognition as valuable remedies in different parts of the world. As we explore their benefits and applications today, we honor the wisdom of ancient civilizations and their profound understanding of the natural world's healing power.

In the upcoming sections, we will delve deeper into the scientific aspects, effectiveness, and potential risks associated with Ashwagandha and Lion's Mane Mushrooms. By combining traditional wisdom with contemporary knowledge, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of these supplements and their potential contributions to our well-being.

Science behind Ashwagandha and Lion's Mane Mushrooms

Ashwagandha and Lion's Mane Mushrooms have gained attention in the scientific community due to their potential health benefits and the increasing body of research supporting their effects on the body and mind. Understanding the scientific mechanisms behind these supplements can provide insights into how they may positively impact cognitive function, stress management, and overall well-being.

Ashwagandha:

Ashwagandha's therapeutic properties are attributed to its active compounds, including alkaloids, withanolides, and flavonoids. These bioactive components are believed to contribute to its adaptogenic effects and potential health benefits.

One of the key mechanisms of action of Ashwagandha is its ability to modulate the body's stress response. Research suggests that Ashwagandha may regulate the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, which plays a crucial role in the body's response to stress. By reducing levels of cortisol, the primary stress hormone, Ashwagandha may help promote a state of calm and relaxation.

Ashwagandha's effects on the nervous system have also been of great interest. Studies indicate that it may support healthy neurotransmitter levels, such as dopamine, serotonin, and GABA, which are involved in mood regulation, cognitive function, and stress management. By modulating these neurotransmitters, Ashwagandha may help promote a positive mood, enhance cognitive performance, and alleviate symptoms of anxiety and depression.

Furthermore, Ashwagandha exhibits antioxidant properties, which help protect cells from oxidative stress and free radical damage. Oxidative stress is associated with various health conditions, including neurodegenerative diseases. The antioxidant effects of Ashwagandha may contribute to its potential neuroprotective properties.

Lion's Mane Mushrooms:

Lion's Mane Mushrooms contain bioactive compounds, including hericenones and erinacines, that are believed to be responsible for their potential cognitive benefits and neuroprotective effects.

One of the primary mechanisms of action of Lion's Mane Mushrooms is their ability to stimulate nerve growth factor (NGF) production. NGF plays a crucial role in the growth, survival, and maintenance of nerve cells. By promoting NGF production, Lion's Mane Mushrooms may support the regeneration and protection of brain cells, which can contribute to enhanced cognitive function and memory.

Additionally, Lion's Mane Mushrooms possess anti-inflammatory properties that may help reduce neuroinflammation, a common feature of neurodegenerative diseases. Chronic inflammation in the brain can impair cognitive function and contribute to the development of conditions such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. The anti-inflammatory effects of Lion's Mane Mushrooms may help mitigate these risks and support brain health.

Research also suggests that Lion's Mane Mushrooms may have antioxidant properties, protecting the brain from oxidative stress and free radicals. By neutralizing harmful molecules, Lion's Mane Mushrooms may help maintain the overall health and vitality of brain cells.

While further research is needed to fully understand the precise mechanisms and effects of Ashwagandha and Lion's Mane Mushrooms, the available scientific evidence suggests their potential to positively impact cognitive function, stress management, and overall well-being. As we continue to explore their therapeutic potential, these supplements offer promising avenues for promoting mental health and optimizing brain function.

In the upcoming sections, we will delve deeper into the key principles, effectiveness, and potential risks associated with Ashwagandha and Lion's Mane Mushrooms. By combining scientific knowledge with traditional wisdom, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of these supplements and their potential contributions to our health and well-being.

Key Properties and Usage of Ashwagandha and Li0n's Mane Mushrooms

Ashwagandha and Lion's Mane Mushrooms are two powerful natural supplements with unique properties and recommended usage. Understanding their key properties and how to use them effectively is essential for maximizing their potential benefits.

Ashwagandha Key Properties and Uses:

Ashwagandha, also known as Withania somnifera, is an adaptogenic herb that has been used for centuries in traditional Ayurvedic medicine. It possesses a range of beneficial properties that contribute to its popularity as a health supplement.

One of the key properties of Ashwagandha is its adaptogenic nature. Adaptogens are substances that help the body adapt to stress and promote a state of balance or homeostasis. Ashwagandha is believed to modulate the body's stress response, supporting healthy adrenal function and reducing the negative effects of stress on the body and mind.

When it comes to recommended usage, Ashwagandha is typically consumed as a powdered extract or in capsule form. The recommended dosage can vary depending on factors such as age, health condition, and individual response. It is generally recommended to start with a lower dosage and gradually increase it as needed.

The typical dosage range for Ashwagandha is around 300 to 600 milligrams per day, divided into two or three doses. However, it's always advisable to consult with a healthcare professional or follow the product instructions for specific dosage recommendations.

It's important to note that Ashwagandha may interact with certain medications or substances, so it's crucial to inform your healthcare provider about any medications or supplements you are taking before incorporating Ashwagandha into your routine. It is generally considered safe for most individuals when used as directed, but caution should be exercised if you have specific medical conditions or are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Lion's Mane Mushrooms Key Properties and Uses:

Lion's Mane Mushrooms, scientifically known as Hericium erinaceus, have been used for centuries in traditional Chinese and Japanese medicine for their potential health benefits. They are known for their unique appearance, resembling the mane of a lion, hence the name.

One of the key properties of Lion's Mane Mushrooms is their potential to support cognitive function and promote brain health. The active compounds in Lion's Mane Mushrooms, such as hericenones and erinacines, are believed to stimulate the production of nerve growth factor (NGF), a protein that plays a vital role in the growth and maintenance of nerve cells.

Recommended usage of Lion's Mane Mushrooms typically involves consuming them in the form of dried mushrooms, extracts, or supplements. The dosage can vary depending on the product and individual needs. It is generally recommended to follow the manufacturer's instructions or consult with a healthcare professional for guidance.

The typical dosage range for Lion's Mane Mushrooms is around 500 to 3000 milligrams per day, divided into two or three doses. However, individual responses may vary, and it's important to start with a lower dosage and assess how your body responds before increasing the intake.

As with any supplement, it's important to be aware of potential interactions and consult with a healthcare professional if you are taking any medications or have underlying health conditions. While Lion's Mane Mushrooms are considered safe for most individuals, it's always wise to prioritize your overall health and well-being.

Incorporating Ashwagandha and Lion's Mane Mushrooms into your daily routine can be a valuable addition to support your overall health and well-being. However, it's important to note that individual responses may vary, and it may take time to experience the full benefits. Consistency and patience are key when incorporating these supplements into your lifestyle.

In the upcoming sections, we will explore the effectiveness, potential risks, and recommended guidelines for incorporating Ashwagandha and Lion

's Mane Mushrooms into your daily regimen. By understanding the properties and recommended usage of these supplements, you can make informed decisions to optimize their potential benefits and support your holistic well-being.

Effectiveness of Ashwagandha and Lion's Mane Mushrooms

When it comes to assessing the effectiveness of Ashwagandha and Lion's Mane Mushrooms, it's important to consider the available scientific evidence from human studies, clinical trials, and user reviews. While individual experiences may vary, these sources provide valuable insights into the documented benefits and potential risks or side effects associated with the use of these supplements.

Ashwagandha:

Ashwagandha has been the subject of numerous scientific studies investigating its effects on various aspects of health and well-being. The findings suggest that Ashwagandha may offer several benefits:

  1. Stress Reduction: Ashwagandha has been shown to help reduce stress and anxiety levels. Several studies indicate that it may lower cortisol, the primary stress hormone, and promote a sense of calmness and relaxation.

  2. Improved Cognitive Function: Research suggests that Ashwagandha may have a positive impact on cognitive function, including memory, attention, and information processing speed. It is believed to support brain health and enhance overall cognitive performance.

  3. Energy and Vitality: Ashwagandha is known to possess rejuvenating properties and may help boost energy levels and combat fatigue. Some studies have shown improvements in physical performance, stamina, and overall vitality.

  4. Sleep Quality: Ashwagandha has been found to promote better sleep quality and may help individuals with insomnia or sleep disturbances achieve more restful sleep.

  5. Immune System Support: Preliminary studies suggest that Ashwagandha may enhance immune system function and provide support against various illnesses and infections.

While Ashwagandha is generally well-tolerated, it's important to note that some individuals may experience mild side effects such as stomach upset or drowsiness. It is recommended to start with a lower dosage and gradually increase it as needed while closely monitoring your body's response. As always, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen, especially if you have underlying health conditions or are taking medications.

Lion's Mane Mushrooms:

Lion's Mane Mushrooms have gained attention for their potential cognitive-enhancing effects. The scientific research on Lion's Mane Mushrooms is still growing, but some studies have shown promising results:

  1. Cognitive Function: Research suggests that Lion's Mane Mushrooms may have neuroprotective properties and support cognitive function. It has been found to potentially enhance memory, focus, and mental clarity.

  2. Nerve Regeneration: Lion's Mane Mushrooms contain compounds that may stimulate the production of nerve growth factor (NGF), which plays a crucial role in nerve cell regeneration and maintenance. This property may have implications for neurological health and conditions such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.

  3. Mood and Mental Well-being: Some studies indicate that Lion's Mane Mushrooms may have positive effects on mood, reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression. It is believed to support a healthy emotional balance.

  4. Digestive Health: Lion's Mane Mushrooms may support digestive health by promoting a healthy gut microbiome and reducing inflammation in the digestive system. This can contribute to better digestion and overall gut well-being.

As with any supplement, individual responses may vary, and it's important to note that more research is needed to fully understand the long-term effects and potential risks of Lion's Mane Mushrooms. While generally considered safe, some individuals may experience mild side effects such as digestive discomfort or allergic reactions.

In summary, both Ashwagandha and Lion's Mane Mushrooms show promise in supporting various aspects of health and well-being. However, it's crucial to recognize that supplements are not a substitute for a balanced diet, regular exercise, and a healthy lifestyle. It's always recommended to consult with a healthcare professional before incorporating any new supplement into your routine, especially if you have specific health concerns or are taking medications.

Sustainability of Ashwagandha and Lion's Mane Mushrooms

When considering the sustainability of incorporating Ashwagandha and Lion's Mane Mushrooms into your lifestyle, it is important to examine various factors such as their availability, cultivation methods, and potential environmental impact.

  1. Availability: Both Ashwagandha and Lion's Mane Mushrooms are widely available as dietary supplements in various forms, including capsules, powders, and extracts. However, it's essential to choose reputable brands that prioritize sustainable sourcing practices and adhere to ethical standards.
  2. Cultivation Methods: Ashwagandha is a perennial plant native to regions with dry and arid climates, such as India and parts of Africa. It is primarily cultivated through traditional farming practices. Sustainable cultivation methods include organic farming, which avoids the use of synthetic pesticides and promotes soil health. Look for products that are certified organic to support sustainable Ashwagandha production.

Lion's Mane Mushrooms are typically cultivated through specialized indoor farming techniques. These methods allow for controlled environments that optimize growing conditions, resulting in consistent mushroom production. Look for brands that prioritize sustainable mushroom cultivation, such as using renewable energy sources and sustainable substrate materials.

  1. Environmental Impact: Ashwagandha and Lion's Mane Mushrooms have relatively low environmental impact compared to other agricultural products. However, it is still important to consider the overall sustainability of their production and processing.

In the case of Ashwagandha, sustainable farming practices can help preserve soil quality, reduce water consumption, and minimize the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Additionally, supporting fair trade initiatives and organizations that promote ethical sourcing can contribute to the social and economic sustainability of Ashwagandha production.

For Lion's Mane Mushrooms, indoor cultivation methods can help conserve land resources and reduce the reliance on deforestation for wild mushroom harvesting. Sustainable mushroom farms may also implement recycling systems for waste materials and employ energy-efficient practices.

It is worth noting that while the cultivation of Ashwagandha and Lion's Mane Mushrooms can be sustainable, the overall environmental impact can be influenced by factors such as transportation, packaging materials, and waste management associated with the supplements' distribution and consumption. Choosing products with eco-friendly packaging and supporting companies that prioritize sustainable logistics can help mitigate the environmental footprint.

When incorporating Ashwagandha and Lion's Mane Mushrooms into your lifestyle, consider the importance of sustainability by selecting products from reputable sources that demonstrate a commitment to ethical and environmentally conscious practices.

Remember, sustainability extends beyond individual supplements. Embracing a holistic approach to sustainability by focusing on a well-rounded, plant-based diet, reducing waste, and practicing mindful consumption can have a broader positive impact on the environment.

It is always recommended to conduct further research, consult with sustainability organizations or experts, and support brands that prioritize transparency and sustainability in their operations.

In conclusion, by choosing responsibly sourced Ashwagandha and Lion's Mane Mushroom supplements and supporting sustainable cultivation practices, you can incorporate these beneficial supplements into your lifestyle while minimizing their impact on the environment.

Precautions and Risks associated with Ashwagandha and Lion's Mane Mushrooms

While Ashwagandha and Lion's Mane Mushrooms have shown promising benefits and are generally well-tolerated, it is important to consider potential criticisms and limitations associated with their use. By examining these concerns, we can gain a more comprehensive understanding of these supplements.

  1. Lack of Standardization: One common criticism is the lack of standardized dosing and quality control in the production of Ashwagandha and Lion's Mane Mushroom supplements. There may be variations in the concentration of active compounds between different brands or products. This can make it challenging to compare studies and determine the optimal dosage for desired effects. To mitigate this concern, it is advisable to choose reputable brands that adhere to strict quality standards and provide third-party testing to ensure consistency and purity.

  2. Individual Variations: Like any supplement, the effectiveness of Ashwagandha and Lion's Mane Mushrooms can vary between individuals. Factors such as genetics, overall health, and lifestyle habits can influence the response to these supplements. Some individuals may experience noticeable benefits, while others may not experience significant effects. It is important to remember that individual responses can differ, and it may require some experimentation to find the right dosage and duration for optimal results.

  3. Limited Regulatory Oversight: The dietary supplement industry is not as tightly regulated as the pharmaceutical industry. This lack of oversight can result in inconsistent product quality and misleading claims. It is crucial to be cautious when selecting supplements, ensuring they come from reputable sources and comply with recognized quality standards. Look for supplements that have undergone third-party testing, adhere to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), and display certifications from reputable organizations.

  4. Potential Drug Interactions: Ashwagandha and Lion's Mane Mushrooms may interact with certain medications. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional before incorporating these supplements into your routine, especially if you are taking any prescription medications or have underlying health conditions. Your healthcare provider can provide guidance on potential interactions and help you make informed decisions about their use.

  5. Limited Long-Term Safety Data: While short-term studies and traditional use suggest the safety of Ashwagandha and Lion's Mane Mushrooms, there is a relative scarcity of long-term safety data. Most studies have focused on short-term effects, and their long-term safety profile is not yet fully understood. It is advisable to use these supplements in moderation and consult with a healthcare professional if you plan to use them for an extended period.

It is essential to approach the criticisms of Ashwagandha and Lion's Mane Mushrooms with a balanced perspective. While these concerns exist, they should not overshadow the overall positive evidence supporting their benefits. With responsible use, proper selection of high-quality supplements, and consultation with healthcare professionals, potential drawbacks can be minimized.

Remember, every individual is unique, and what works for one person may not work the same way for another. It is crucial to listen to your body, monitor your response to the supplements, and make informed decisions based on your personal health needs and goals.

In conclusion, while Ashwagandha and Lion's Mane Mushrooms offer numerous potential benefits, it is important to be aware of the criticisms and limitations associated with their use. By considering these factors and making informed choices, you can maximize the potential benefits while minimizing the potential drawbacks of incorporating these supplements into your lifestyle.

Summary of Ashwagandha and Lion's Mane Mushrooms as Supplements

Ashwagandha and Lion's Mane Mushrooms are two popular supplements that have gained attention for their potential health benefits. Throughout this article, we have explored their historical significance, scientific mechanisms, recommended usage, effectiveness, sustainability, criticisms, and limitations.

Both Ashwagandha and Lion's Mane Mushrooms have long histories of traditional use in various cultures, and their popularity has grown in recent years due to the expanding body of scientific research supporting their potential benefits. Ashwagandha has been found to support stress management, promote relaxation, and enhance cognitive function. Lion's Mane Mushrooms, on the other hand, have shown promising effects on brain health, memory, and overall cognitive performance.

The scientific research conducted on Ashwagandha and Lion's Mane Mushrooms has provided insights into their mechanisms of action and potential health benefits. These supplements have demonstrated positive effects on cognitive function, stress reduction, immune support, and overall well-being. While more research is needed to fully understand their long-term safety and efficacy, the existing evidence suggests their potential as valuable additions to a health regimen.

When considering the usage of Ashwagandha and Lion's Mane Mushrooms, it is important to prioritize quality and sourcing. Choosing reputable brands that adhere to strict quality control standards, provide transparent information about their sourcing and manufacturing processes, and undergo third-party testing can help ensure the purity and potency of the supplements.

As with any dietary supplement, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional before incorporating Ashwagandha and Lion's Mane Mushrooms into your routine, especially if you have any underlying health conditions, are taking medications, or are pregnant or breastfeeding. They can provide personalized guidance based on your individual circumstances and help you determine the appropriate dosage and duration of use.

In conclusion, Ashwagandha and Lion's Mane Mushrooms hold promise as supplements that may support cognitive function, stress management, and overall well-being. However, it is important to approach their use with a balanced perspective, considering individual needs, consulting with healthcare professionals, and prioritizing quality and safety. By making informed choices and incorporating these supplements responsibly, you can potentially enhance your overall health and well-being.

Remember, the decision to include any supplement in your health regimen should be based on careful consideration, informed research, and guidance from healthcare professionals. Your individual circumstances and goals should guide your choices, and any supplement should complement a healthy lifestyle that includes balanced nutrition, regular physical activity, and other evidence-based practices.

References for Ashwagandha and Lion's Mane Mushrooms

  1. Chandrasekhar, K., Kapoor, J., & Anishetty, S. (2013). A prospective, randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study of safety and efficacy of a high-concentration full-spectrum extract of Ashwagandha root in reducing stress and anxiety in adults. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 34(3), 255–262.

  2. Choudhary, D., Bhattacharyya, S., & Bose, S. (2017). Efficacy and safety of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) root extract in insomnia and anxiety: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Cureus, 9(9), e1715.

  3. Raut, A. A., Rege, N. N., Tadvi, F. M., Solanki, P. V., Kene, K. R., Shirolkar, S. G., ... & Pandey, S. N. (2012). Exploratory study to evaluate tolerability, safety, and activity of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) in healthy volunteers. Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine, 3(3), 111–114.

  4. Mori, K., Inatomi, S., Ouchi, K., Azumi, Y., & Tuchida, T. (2009). Improving effects of the mushroom Yamabushitake (Hericium erinaceus) on mild cognitive impairment: A double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. Phytotherapy Research, 23(3), 367–372.

  5. Nagano, M., Shimizu, K., Kondo, R., Hayashi, C., Sato, D., Kitagawa, K., & Ohnuki, K. (2010). Reduction of depression and anxiety by 4 weeks Hericium erinaceus intake. Biomedical Research, 31(4), 231–237.

  6. Lai, P. L., Naidu, M., Sabaratnam, V., Wong, K. H., David, R. P., Kuppusamy, U. R., & Abdullah, N. (2013). Neurotrophic properties of the Lion's mane medicinal mushroom, Hericium erinaceus (Higher Basidiomycetes) from Malaysia. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms, 15(6), 539–554.

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